可以貼嗎? =珍珠的種類= - CK
By George
at 2004-05-03T07:33
at 2004-05-03T07:33
Table of Contents
--文章部分譯自mikimoto網站,以及相關珠寶網站整理而成.
並非專業人士,如有錯誤不全者歡迎指教. 文章粗糙還請見諒.
blueribbon^^
==========珍珠的種類===========
(1)Akora Cultured Pearl
Akoya珍珠,即所謂的日本養珠,
係由產自日本鄰近海域的Akoya蠔培育出,平均養殖期為三年,質佳者珍珠厚度約0.5mm。
有著自然雅緻的粉色皮光,並散發出漂亮優雅的光澤。
大多數的珍珠直徑在5mm到7mm,視蠔類大小而定,但偶爾也會發現大於9毫米的珍珠。
(2)Silver Lipped cultured Pearl
南洋珠(South Sea Pearl)所產的珠子是最大的,大多數直徑皆超過10mm,
產自銀唇蠔,培植在澳洲和印尼芝間的海域。
除了一般的圓型珠外,也有像雨滴狀的珍珠,大多數呈不規則型。
由於珍珠層厚實,故圓型的南洋珠特顯珍貴。
最常見的是銀白色,以及採自金唇蠔,相當受大眾歡迎的金色珍珠。
南洋珠培植的時間約一年半至兩年,培植出的珍珠不需加工,所以品質能經年累月保持不
變的特性,是南洋珍珠魅力之所在,是最受消費者青睞的珍珠。
(3)Black Lipped Cultured Pearl
黑珍珠(Tahiti)絕大多數係生長在大溪地的黑唇蠔中,為珠類中市價最高者。少部份由沖
繩小島所產。
具有多種顏色,從保守的銀白到真正的黑色。
色調愈黑愈濃便愈珍貴,最優質的顏色除了濃濃均勻的黑色外,還有綠色的伴色,
又叫孔雀綠色,擁有特別精緻的光澤並且由本身黑色珠上散發出綠色的色調。
黑珍珠的伴色被認為是優良產品的象徵。
(4)Freshwater Cultured Pearl
淡水養珠,絕大多數是由中國大陸的湖、河養殖出,以Hyriopsis cumingi做為宿主。
淡水珠通常呈米粒狀或橢圓形。
(5) Semi-spherical Cultured Pearl
半圓養珠主要產自一種叫做”馬鼻蠔”,故一般也稱做馬鼻珠。
因為緊附在蠔的內壁,所以取出時是呈半圓形的。
(6) Conch Pearl
孔克珠屬於天然珍珠,是一種生長在加勒比海和墨西哥灣的大海螺所產,較為罕見。
此種珍珠較大粒,但沒有珍珠的光彩。
最高品質的例子是以特殊的”火燄結構”為其特徵,表面呈現出火燄燃燒的樣子。
日前Chanel珠寶展的主打即是以孔克珠做成的粉紅山茶花珠寶錶.
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